Conditional

Les faits généraux (general facts) If you drop a glass, it breaks. 

Testez votre connaissance sur le conditionnel de type 1.

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Le conditionnel type 1

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1 / 10

If you buy that big house, you __________ many servants.

will need

need

needed

would need

2 / 10

They will get wet if it __________.

rains

rained

will rain

raining

3 / 10

You __________ your exam if you __________ hard.

pass, worked

will pass, works

pass, work

will pass, will work

4 / 10

You __________ if you __________ as I tell you.

succeed, will do

will succeed, do

succeed, does

will succeed, does

5 / 10

If it __________ fine, I shall go for a swim.

is

will be

was

being

6 / 10

He __________ if she __________ .

will come, waits

will come, will wait

come, waits

comes, waits

7 / 10

I __________ you, if I  __________ .

will help, can

will help, will can

help, can

help, could

8 / 10

If I ________, I shall see you.

comes

coming

come

will come

9 / 10

Will you help me if I __________ you?

will need

needs

need

needing

10 / 10

If he __________ good, I __________ him a piece of chocolate.

is, will give

is, give

be, gives

will be, would give

Your score is

The average score is 26%

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l’hypothèse en present (unreal situation in the present) If you had money, you would buy the new iPhone 13. But you don’t have money, so you can’t buy it.

Appelé aussi « l’irréel du présent »

La forme : If passé simple + conditionnel présent 

Ce type de conditionnel exprime une hypothèse un peu probable voir impossible, il décrit aussi une situation imaginaire qui n’existe pas dans le présent et n’a que peu de chance d’exister dans le futur.

Exemples : voici donc quelques exemples afin de comprendre le conditionnel type 2

• If I had a million pounds, I would travel all around the world        Si j’avais un million de livres, je ferais le tour du monde.
• If had enough time, I will learn Turkish.              Si j’avais assez de temps, j’apprendrais le turc.
• If I were you, I would never stop my studies          Si j’étais toi, je n’arrêterais jamais mes études.
• If I were the boss, I would raise your wages             Si j’étais le patron, j’augmenterais ton salaire.

On utilise le conditionnel de type 2 pour :

Donner un conseil: If I were you, I would go to paris = Si j’étais toi j’irais à paris.

Imaginer une vie différente : If I lived in America, I would miss my parents a lot. = Si je vivais en Amérique, mes parents me manqueraient beaucoup.

Une situation irréelle : If I were 22, I will travel the world = Si j’avais 22 ans, je ferai le tour du monde.

Testez votre connaissance sur le conditionnel de type 2.

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Le conditionnel type 2

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1 / 10

1. I should be pleased if you __________.

come

would come

came

have come

2 / 10

2. If I __________ you, I should go home immediately.

am

were

would be

will be

3 / 10

3. The streets __________ wet if it __________.

are, rains

were, rained

will be, rains

would be, would rain

4 / 10

4. We __________ if we could.

answered

would answer

will answer

would have answered

5 / 10

5. If you __________ the bell, the servant __________.

rings, comes

ring, comes

rang, came

ring, would come

6 / 10

6. They would be silly if they __________ this opportunity.

don’t take

hadn’t taken

didn’t take

won’t take

7 / 10

7. If you __________ as I told you, you __________.

do, succeed

would do, would succeed

did, would succeed

had done, would have succeeded

8 / 10

8. If it rained, I __________ home.

will stay

would stay

stayed

stay

9 / 10

9. If he __________ to me, I __________ to him.

wrote, wrote

writes, write

had written, would have written

wrote, would write

10 / 10

10. You __________ the train if you __________ a taxi.

catch, take

would catch, took

would have caught, took

would catch, took

Your score is

The average score is 13%

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l’hypothèse en passé (unreal situation in the past) If you had studied hard, you would have passed your exams. But you didn’t study at all, so you failed your exams.

La forme : If + past perfect, would have + participe passé.

On utilise ce type de conditionnel pour parler d’une action qui n’est pas arrivée « imaginer le passé autrement ». Les phrases de condition type 3 sont vraiment irréels car il est désormais trop tard pour que la condition se réalise ou existe.

Exemples :

• If I had had any free time, I would have gone to my cousin’s wedding = Si j’avais eu du temps libre, je serais allé au mariage de mon cousin.
• If I had learned more, I would have passed the exam = Si j’avais appris plus, j’aurais réussi l’examen.

Le conditionnel type 3 est utilisé également pour exprimer des regrets

Exemple :

If I had known you were in hospital, I would have visited you = Si j’avais su que tu étais à l’hôpital, je t’aurais rendu visite.

Comme dans les autres phrases du conditionnel, l’ordre des propositions n’est pas fixe :

Exemple :

You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder. = Vous auriez réussi votre examen si vous aviez travaillé plus dur.

I’d have bought you a present if I’d known it was your birthday = Je t’aurais acheté un cadeau si j’avais su que c’était ton anniversaire.

Testez votre connaissance sur le conditionnel de type 3.

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Le conditionnel type 3

Testez vos connaissances sur le conditionnel de type 3.

1 / 10

He __________ you, if you had asked him.

would have told

told

will tell

would tell

2 / 10

If I __________ that, I should not have made a mistake.

had known

would know

knew

know

3 / 10

What __________ if the bridge __________?

would happen, breaks

happens, broke

would have happened, broke

would happen, broke

4 / 10

You __________ the book if you __________ the bag.

will find, open

would find, had opened

would have found, had opened

would find, opened

5 / 10

It __________ better if you had waited.

will be

would have been

would be

was

6 / 10

It would have broken if you __________ it.

didn’t catch

had not caught

don’t catch

wouldn’t catch

7 / 10

If you __________ as I told you, you __________.

did, would succeed

had done, would have succeeded

do, will succeed

had done, would succeed

8 / 10

What __________ if you had met Mr. Robinson?

would you do

would have done

will you do

did you do

9 / 10

If the beggar __________ you for money, __________ him any?

asks, will you give

had asked, would you give

asked, would you give

had asked, would you have given

10 / 10

If he __________ into the river, he __________.

falls, will drown

had fallen, would have drowned

falls, drowns

had fallen, would drown

Your score is

The average score is 8%

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